![]() The second section of the LXX Old Testament is known as the Historical Books. face to face, as a man speaks to his friend" (Exodus 33:11). 1250 BC).Īlthough scholars believe that the Law was not written by the personal hand of Moses, and that the books show evidence of being the result of a number of oral and written traditions and time periods, the Church connects the Law with Moses, the great man of God to whom "the Lord used to speak. 2000 BC) right through to the era of Moses (ca. They detail the early history of God's people of Israel from the days of Abraham (ca. These books are also called the Books of Moses. Πεντάτευχος, literally five volumes), and they describe God's creation of the world, the rebellion of Adam and Eve and the fall of man. The Five Books of the Law are the first five books of the Old Testament, known jointly as the Pentateuch (Gr. A less Protestant-biased term for these parts of Scripture is the deuterocanonical writings. The Orthodox Church also numbers among the genuine books of the Old Testament the so-called apocryphal books, literally meaning the "secret" or "hidden" writings. Further semantic extensions in English have made the English term more ambiguous. The Latin rendered testament in English originally came from the Latin for "witness" and from there expanded to mean "to make a will" thus, though it is purported to be synonymous with "covenant," it has a distinct legal flavoring. ![]() The term Old Testament itself is a translation of the Latin Vetus Testamentum, from the Greek Ἡ Παλαιά Διαθήκη (hē Palaia Diathēkē), all meaning "The Old Covenant" (or "Testament"). Traditionally the Old Testament is divided into the law books (the Pentateuch and historical books), the Psalms and other wisdom books, and the prophets because of what Christ said in Luke 24:44:Īnd he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. According to historians, the Old Testament was composed between the 5th century BC and the 2nd century BC, though parts of it, such as the Torah, and Song of Deborah (Judges 5), date back much earlier. The Old Testament is first of the two divisions of Holy Scripture. This article forms part of the series on theġ.
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